MIGRAINE WITHOUT AURA – A REVIEW

Abstract

Migraine without aura is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders worldwide
and represents the most common subtype of migraine. It is characterized by recurrent episodes
of unilateral, throbbing headache often associated with nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia.
These attacks significantly impair physical functioning, emotional wellbeing, and overall
quality of life. Despite advances in conventional medicine, many patients continue to
experience frequent recurrences and adverse drug effects. This has led to increasing interest in
complementary systems such as homoeopathy. Homoeopathy approaches migraine as a
manifestation of an underlying constitutional imbalance and emphasizes individualized
treatment based on totality of symptoms. Boger Boenninghausen’s Characteristics Repertory
(BBCR) plays an important role in remedy selection by emphasizing modalities, concomitants,
and characteristic symptoms. This review article discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology,
clinical features, diagnosis, and management of migraine without aura, with special emphasis
on the homoeopathic approach using BBCR and its impact on quality of life.